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Stimulate Creativity with Myths and Legends
by Alan Haskvitz

Folklore genres provide a great way to capitalize on a student's imagination and stimulate creative thought, as well as developing critical thinking skills. When in the folklore doctoral program at Memorial University in Newfoundland, I quickly became aware this subject area is an excellent way to reach students. To this end, I have assembled an array of folklore-oriented sites that offer a range of resources and plans. I have some resources at Reach Every Child History - Folklore.

Folklore covers a variety of topics such as: material folk culture (folklife), humor, tall tales, myths and legends, games, folk music, riddles, tattoos and even folk art. Collecting oral tradition is another folklore activity that can stimulate children. Finally, folklore extends to every culture and every country, which makes it an ideal way to build global compare-and-contrast units of study.

Because folklore covers a vast array of culture, it is best to limit the materials you use. For example, the tooth fairy is part of mythology, but so are the Greek gods and urban myths. Great topics to stimulate learning, but it is easy to get off the topic.


About Folklore

About Folklore: What is Folklore?

American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress

The American Folklore Society

Folklore: A Tapestry of Life
A definition of folklore and a listing of large agencies that deal with it.

Island Online
This interesting site explains the uses of folklore and examines problems students have in the classroom.

Mythweb
Site with lesson plans shows the importance of art in recording human history - visit the site overview.

Traditional Literature Lesson Plans
Large, but in need of updating, lesson plan site

What is Folklore?

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Collections of Folklore

Aesop's Fables

African Folktales Unit

American Folklore
By categories

The Archetypal Hero

Aztec Folk Tales

Classics Technology Center
Ancient Greek mythology for advanced students

Encyclopedia Mythica

Folk Art & Lore Virtual Museum
For high school students

Folklore and Mythology Electronic Texts
An incredible site, it lets you download texts from all over the world to make interesting lessons. The only problem is it's so full of materials you need to take your time.

Folklore, Myth and Legend
A large link site from Canada

Mr. Donn's Ancient History
Ancient history link site with Roman and Greek Gods

Mythology

Special Topics in Folklore and Mythology
This is a worthwhile site, but make sure you visit more than the opening page.

Stories, Folklore and Fairy Tales Theme Page

This page has links to two types of resources for studying stories, folklore and fairy tales.

Story Arts Online

Storytelling . . . Tales to Tell
Storytelling as a tool for teachers

The Unit on Chinese Mythology

Urban Legends and Folklore

Urban Legends Reference Page
Have students look up the latest urban legend and learn the truth. Great fun and a way to teach students about the importance of checking the stories' accuracy.

Weather World Weather Folklore

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Smithsonian Resources
These are exceptionally rich, but advanced for student use. However, the individuals who work here are very willing to help.

Folklife and Fieldwork

Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage

A Teacher's Guide to Folklife Resources

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