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Teachers and the Law

It is no secret school systems and teachers have become the source of countless legal claims in recent years. In fact, the most dangerous time in a teacher's life is not in the classroom, but while on yard duty or supervision. So all educators should review these sites to refresh their knowledge about the law; they should also check with their union.

What is the Loco Parentis Doctrine?
This doctrine is the cornerstone of educators' legal rights, and it means "in the place of parents." In other words, an educator has the right to act as a parent (in the absence of the parent) while the student is in school. In reality, the doctrine is limited for school authorities since parents are not required to provide procedural due process before initiating discipline. However, rules should not be contrary to the basic wishes of parents. Although courts fully realize the responsibility of the school system to establish proper educational settings, one must remember school board members are elected to represent their constituents (parents) of a given political jurisdiction.

The following resources cover a number of the legal issues for educators. In addition, some offer guidance in understanding why teachers might not be eligible for full Social Security benefits, making it vital for teachers to have a good retirement plan. Also, remember that Horace Mann offers coverage for assault cases.


Copyright law and the Internet

The Educator's Guide to Copyright and Fair Use

A Guide for Educators - Filtering - Individual Rights
The Internet and the law -- a list of good sites and nice reviews of legislation

K-12 Copyright Law Primer for Educators

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General Education Law

California Education Law Report
Site has great thumbnail reports on the law in many areas - a must-read for newer teachers.

Educator Employer Liability Coverage

Educational Malpractice in the USA

General Education Law Questions
This site has many quick answers to a wide array of questions. They include dress codes, home schooling, athletics, drugs, rights of teachers and more.

Guide to Education Law
A large link site featuring both state and national cases

Historic Supreme Court Cases
These deal with education.

Legal Resources
Special and gifted education legal resources

No Educator Left Behind: Teachers’ Rights

Protecting Yourself
Site quickly explains many areas of concern for teachers. And, in case you didn't know: don't handle money, touch students, write notes to students, joke with students, be alone with students . . . in other words, read this.

Regular Education Teachers' Rights in Special Education

Teachers and the Law in Australia

Teachers’ Rights, Responsibilities and Legal Liabilities in Canada

Teachers’ Legal Rights and Responsibilities in the United Kingdom

What is the law under NCLB?

Wright's Law
Although this is a commercial site, it has some great insights on special education and recent legal decisions.

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Social Security, IRS and teachers

FAQs regarding Schools and Teachers
These questions are about paying coaches, but if you use the search engine and type in teacher or educator, data comes out about keeping records and what is deductible.

NEA - Social Security

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Teacher liability and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Rights and Responsibilities of Parents of Children with Disabilities

Risk Management and a Teacher's Obligation under IDEA

Teacher Liability Protection Act
From the National School Board Association -- See where your liabilities are.

Your Rights and Responsibilities under IDEA
This covers parents' rights under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.
Educators must know these, too. Remember an educator is not automatically protected from civil liability for their actions.

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Teaching religion and tolerance in the classroom

Religion in the Public Schools

A Teacher's Guide to Religion in the Public Schools

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Union support

Every union member has access to free legal advice in most cases. Check these sites for more details:

Teacher Unions and Parent Involvement

Viable Unions Depend on You

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